The Way of Capital is an educational project of Financial Risk Management, LLC, providing Christian resources on capital, investing, valuation, portfolio management, and stewardship. Core project efforts include:
Robert E. Brooks, PhD, CFA, is Professor Emeritus of Finance at the University of Alabama
and the President of Financial Risk Management, LLC, a financial risk management
consulting firm focused on market risks. Brooks has retired from a 37-year career
as a finance professor focused on investments, primarily issues related to financial
risk management. For more information:
https://robertebrooks.org/ (general information)
https://robertebrooks.substack.com/ (free weekly Substack essays)
https://briqnewsletter.com (Free quarterly analysis of the BRI public funds market)
PhD in Finance, University of Florida (1986)
BSc in Finance, Florida State University (1981)
The Way of Capital argues that investing is never merely mechanical.
It involves worship, wisdom, stewardship, and much more. Modern finance often treats markets as morally neutral machines.
The Bible gives us a deeper view.
Capital is part of God’s created abundance. Markets can coordinate human service and creativity.
Yet investors, institutions, corporations, governments, and financial advisors all operate east of Eden.
Sin distorts incentives, desires, promises, prices, and trust.
The book therefore develops a Christian framework for investing built around two recurring truths:
God’s Loving Abundance
God creates, owns, sustains, provides, and governs all things. Capital is not ultimate,
but it is real. Wealth can be stewarded for service, provision, generosity, and dominion
under God.
Human Sinful Depravity
Human beings are not merely rational utility maximizers. We are worshipers. We are tempted by
greed, fear, status, envy, pride, and presumption. Financial systems must therefore be
evaluated with both gratitude and sober realism. The goal is not to baptize Wall Street.
Nor is it to retreat from markets altogether. The goal is to walk wisely in the way of
Christ while engaging capital faithfully, humbly, and prudently.
A Biblical View of Capital
Capital is not merely money. It includes productive resources, knowledge, tools,
relationships, institutions, wisdom, and trust. Properly ordered, capital helps
human beings serve neighbors across time.
Ownership and Stewardship
The Bible begins with God’s ownership. “The earth is the LORD’s and the fullness
thereof” (Psalm 24:1) is not a decorative verse for church bulletins. It is the
foundation of Christian financial thought. We own nothing absolutely. We steward
everything provisionally.
Wisdom in a Risky World
Investment risk is real because the future is uncertain to us, though not to God.
Christians need neither panic nor presumption. We need disciplined prudence,
diversification, patience, humility, and contentment.
Markets and Moral Formation
Markets reveal prices, allocate resources, and reward service. They also reveal
hearts. The marketplace can encourage diligence, creativity, and neighbor service,
but it can also magnify greed, deception, leverage, speculation, and exploitation.
Biblically Responsible Investing
The book explores how Christians can think about investment ownership, screening,
engagement, diversification, fees, performance, fiduciary responsibility, and conscience.
It aims to be principled without being simplistic.
The Two Ways
Psalm 1 frames the moral architecture of the book: there is a way of wisdom and a
way of destruction. Investors are not exempt from this biblical pattern. There is
also a way of capital.
The Way of Capital is organized into four parts and fourteen chapters. Countless
voices offer strategies for building and maintaining economic capital—from technical
chart analysts to mystics. After more than forty years in teaching, research, and
consulting, I have found that the most beneficial guidance comes from a biblical
perspective.
In this forthcoming book, a Bible-based Christian worldview is applied to the
marketplace, particularly concerning the acquisition and management of capital.
A worldview is simply a way of seeing and interpreting life—a set of lenses through
which reality is judged. Though largely absent from today’s cultural conversation,
this study focuses on two vital biblical truths: Human Sinful Depravity and God’s
Loving Abundance.
Part 1 introduces the major worldview alternatives beneath capital formation, investing, and wealth management. The central contrast is between God’s way and Not God’s way. The book begins with Psalm 1’s two ways, then moves through Abraham, Jesus Christ, the early church, and the contrast between Christianity and naturalism.
The opening chapter introduces the book’s central framework: capital must be understood
in light of both God’s Loving Abundance and Human Sinful Depravity. God has created a
world filled with productive possibility, but fallen human beings distort, misuse,
and often worship wealth.
The chapter distinguishes between physical capital—money, assets, securities, businesses,
and measurable wealth—and metaphysical capital—wisdom, prudence, diligence, righteousness,
trust, contentment, and the fear of the Lord. It also introduces the book’s two
recurring investment applications: financial instrument valuation and managing
investment portfolios.
This chapter presents Abraham as a foundational example of capital understood through
calling, promise, worship, stewardship, and blessing. Abraham is called out of one
way of life and into the way of the Lord, where wealth is not autonomous accumulation
but covenantal responsibility.
The chapter also contrasts Abraham with Lot. Lot is drawn toward visible prosperity
while underestimating moral danger. Abraham’s way points toward righteousness, justice,
generational stewardship, and blessing others. The chapter argues that ideas about
capital rest on deeper antecedents: assumptions about God, man, creation, ownership,
risk, and time.
This chapter moves from Abraham’s way to Christ Himself. Jesus does not merely teach
a way; He declares, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life.” (John 14:6) That
claim changes everything, including how Christians think about wealth, stewardship,
ownership, generosity, and investment.
The chapter explores Jesus’ miracles and “I am” declarations in John, the early
Christians as “people of the Way,” and early church teaching on wealth and generosity.
It also contrasts biblical Christianity with the prosperity gospel, arguing that
Christ Himself—not earthly wealth—is the true treasure.
This chapter contrasts two rival views of reality: naturalism and Christianity.
Naturalism treats the universe as a closed material system. Christianity presents
reality as created, sustained, and governed by the living God.
This difference matters deeply for finance. If markets are merely material systems
of incentives and scarcity, one approach to capital follows. If markets exist
within God’s moral and providential order, then value, ownership, risk, uncertainty,
and stewardship must be understood differently. The chapter connects these two
worldviews directly to valuation and portfolio management.
Part 2 builds the theological, philosophical, and temporal foundations for a Christian understanding of capital. Theology explains who owns all things. Philosophy explains truth, knowledge, logic, and ethics. Time explains valuation, patience, uncertainty, and long-term stewardship.
This chapter explains why theology is not a decorative addition to finance but
one of its foundations. God owns all things, and human beings manage what has
been entrusted to them. This changes the basic posture of the investor from
owner to steward.
The chapter draws from Christian creeds, confessions, and biblical themes to
examine ownership versus management, yearning versus earning, borrowing, work,
diligence, counsel, appetite, and contentment. It then applies these themes to
biblically based valuation, portfolio management, screening, witness, stewardship,
and discipleship.
This chapter argues that finance cannot avoid philosophy. Every financial theory assumes
something about logic, truth, knowledge, ethics, reality, and human nature. Christian
philosophy grounds these concepts in God rather than autonomous human reason.
The chapter addresses logic, intelligibility, empiricism, epistemology, objective
ethics, and cultural influence. It uses financial examples such as mortgages, Bear
Stearns, Lehman Brothers, and investment decision-making to show that philosophy is
not remote from markets. It is already embedded in them.
This chapter examines time as one of the most important foundations of finance.
Valuation depends on time. Investing requires patience. Risk and uncertainty exist
because the future is unknown to us, though fully known to God.
The chapter contrasts different biblical and philosophical understandings of time,
including chronos and kairos, the movement of redemptive history, Jesus’ relationship
to time, and the danger of hurry. It connects a biblical view of time to present value,
long-term investing, uncertainty, borrowing, and disciplined portfolio management.
Part 3 develops the distinctly Christian way of capital through resurrection, providence, biblical capital formation, valuation, portfolio management, and economic forecasting. It argues that Christianity changes not only what investors avoid, but what they see, value, build, and patiently steward.
This chapter places the resurrection of Jesus Christ at the center of Christian
thinking about capital. The resurrection reveals that apparent defeat may become
victory, and apparent success may be exposed as empty.
The Resurrection Principle reframes risk, suffering, sacrifice, long-term fruitfulness,
and investment stewardship. Christians can act faithfully even when outcomes appear
costly because the resurrection proves that God’s final accounting is not limited
to present appearances.
This chapter explains that capital formation is not merely mechanical accumulation.
It depends on metaphysical realities: wisdom, trust, property rights, rule of law,
honest dealing, diligence, generosity, family, and savings.
The chapter contrasts statist-based and liberty-based approaches while identifying
the presuppositions necessary for well-functioning financial markets. It also applies
biblical principles to personal capital formation: minimal debt, earning, generosity,
family and children, and saving.
This chapter turns directly to financial instruments and portfolio practice.
It examines debt-based instruments, stock-based instruments, and derivative-based
instruments from a biblical perspective.
The chapter argues that ownership implies moral participation and that valuation
is never merely mathematical. Christians must think carefully about what they own,
what they fund, what they avoid, and how they manage portfolios in ways that are
financially disciplined and biblically serious.
This chapter considers the usefulness and limits of economic forecasting. Forecasts
can assist analysis, but they are not prophecy. Christians should distinguish wise
judgment from forbidden attempts to control or uncover the future apart from God.
The chapter discusses the theological and philosophical foundations of economics,
the social science nature of economic forecasting, performativity, counter-performativity,
and the difference between wise advisors, true prophets, false prophets, diviners,
and forbidden knowledge. Its central warning is simple: trust the Lord, not forecasts.
Part 4 applies the book’s framework to marketplace participation and real-world investing. Christians are called to participate faithfully in markets without worshiping them, to use financial tools without pretending they are morally neutral, and to manage capital with wisdom in a world shaped by both creativity and corruption.
This chapter explores how Christians should participate in the marketplace while
seeking the welfare of the city. Business and investing are not spiritually detached
activities. They can become arenas for doxology, theology, philosophy, mission, and
neighbor service.
The chapter considers marketplace participation through doxology, theology, philosophy,
missiology, and volition. It argues that Christians should neither withdraw from
markets nor baptize them uncritically. They should participate faithfully, wisely,
and missionally.
This chapter is the book’s most direct engagement with practical investing.
It examines human action, uncertainty, time preference, bond risk, stock market
returns, market timing, efficient markets, passive indexing, SPIVA evidence,
diversification, BRI public funds, psychology, creativity, and property systems.
The chapter argues that Christians need both financial competence and biblical wisdom.
Because markets are made of people, investment practice must account for fear, greed,
creativity, fraud, courage, stewardship, incentives, and institutional design. The
result is a call for a coherent, disciplined, biblically responsible investment approach.
The final chapter asks the question underneath the entire book: What is capital ultimately for? Its answer is not accumulation, status, control, or self-salvation. The goal of capital is faithful stewardship under the Lordship of Jesus Christ. The chapter contrasts the restless way of laboring for what cannot satisfy with the better way of contentment rooted in God’s presence. It brings together rest, wisdom, faithfulness, generosity, valuation without desperation, disciplined portfolio management, and eternal hope. The book concludes that temporary wealth must remain beneath an eternal Lord.
Thank you for considering whether to review part or all of The Way of Capital.
At this stage, I am seeking constructive feedback from a limited number of readers
who can help strengthen the book before publication. Reviewers may be especially
helpful in one or more of the following areas:
• Biblical and theological clarity
• Financial and investment accuracy
• Pastoral usefulness
• Readability for thoughtful non-specialists
• Usefulness for Christian financial advisors, especially CKAs®
• Suitability for Christian colleges, churches, and study groups
A reviewer does not need to comment on every chapter. Some readers may be best suited
to review a single section, a sample chapter, or a particular topic of interest.
Please contact me by email,
rbrooks@thewayofcapital.com, if you are willing to receive
a draft copy or review a portion of the manuscript. In your message, it would be
helpful to include:
• Your name
• Your organization or role, if applicable
• Your area of interest or expertise
• Whether you would prefer the proposal, sample chapter, selected chapters, or the full draft
• Whether your comments may be considered for possible endorsement language later in the process